Fukanzazengi
Eihei Dogen Zenji
The Way is fundamentally perfect. It penetrates everything. How could
it depend upon practice and realization?
The vehicle of the Dharma is free and unobstructed. Why is concentrated
effort necessary?
The truth is that the Great Body is well beyond the dust of this world.
Who could believe there is a way to dust it?
It is never separate from anyone, always right there where you are. What
good is it to go here or there to practice?
But if there is a gap, however narrow, the Way remains as distant as
the sky from the earth. If you show the slightest preference or the slightest
antipathy, the mind becomes lost in confusion.
Imagine someone who flatters himself on his own understanding and creates
illusions about his own awakening, seeing the wisdom which penetrates all
things, he joins the way, clarifies the soul, and awakens the desire to
climb the sky.
This person has started on the limited outskirts: but he has hardly begun
on the vital Way of absolute emancipation.
Do I need to speak of Buddha, who possessed innate knowledge? We still
feel the influence of the six years he lived, seated in the lotus, in total
immobility.
And the transmission of the seal has preserved the memory of Bodhidharma's
nine years of zazen facing the wall.
Since it was thus ancient Buddhas and Patriarchs, how can anyone today
excuse themselves from negotiating the Way?
So abandon all practice founded on intellectual comprehension, running
after words and holding to the letter, and learn the about-face which directs
your light to the inside, to illuminate your own true nature.
By themselves, body and mind drop off, and your original face appears.
If you want to attain awakening, you must practice awakening, without
delay.
For zazen, find a quiet room. Eat and drink moderately. Throw off all
obligations and give up all affairs.
Do not think: "This is good, that is bad." Do not take sides
for or against. Stop all movement of the conscious mind. Do not judge thoughts
and opinions. Have no desire to become a Buddha.
Zazen has absolutely nothing to do with the sitting posture or the lying
posture.
In the place where you sit, spread out a thick mat and place a zafu on
top of it. Sit down in the lotus or half-lotus posture.
In the lotus, place your right foot on your left thigh, then your left
foot on your right thigh. In the half-lotus simply press your left foot
against your right thigh.
Make sure that you loosen your clothes and your belt, and arrange them
carefully.
Then place your right hand, palm up, on your left leg and your left hand
on top of your right hand, palms up, the tips of the thumbs touching.
Sit straight in the correct posture, without leaning to the left or to
the right, nor forwards or backwards.
Make sure your ears in line with your shoulders and your nose in line
with your navel.
Place your tongue against the front of the palate: mouth closed, teeth
just touch.
The eyes are always open, and always breathe gently through the nose.
Once you assume the correct posture, breathe once deeply in and out.
Sway your body from the right to the left, and sit, without moving, in
this stable posture.
Think from the depths of non-thinking.
How do you think from the depths of non-thinking?
Hishiryo-beyond thinking and non-thinking.
This in itself is the essential art of zazen.
This zazen is not step-by-step meditation, it is nothing other than the
dharma of peace and happiness, the practice-realization of perfect awakening.
Zazen is the manifestation of ultimate reality. Snares and nets can never
catch it.
Once you have grasped its heart, you are like the dragon when he enters
the water and like the tiger when he enters the mountain.
For you must know that at this moment in zazen, true Dharma manifests
itself. So from the start, drop off all physical and mental laziness and
distraction.
When you get up again, move without hurrying, calmly and deliberately.
Do not get up suddenly or clumsily.
Consider the past and see that transcending at once both illumination
and non-illumination, that dying seated or standing, has always depended
upon the vigor of zazen.
And further, the opening to illumination in the situations provided by
a finger, a banner, a needle, a mallet; and the accomplishment of realization
due to a fly-swatter, a fist, a stick, a cry-all this cannot be fully grasped
by dualistic thinking. Nor any better understood through the practice of
supernatural powers.
This is beyond that which man sees and hears, isn't it prior to knowledge
and to perception?
So it doesn't matter if you are intelligent or not, and do not think
whether you are superior or inferior. When you practice wholeheartedly,
this in itself is following the Way.
Practice-realization cannot be defiled. Making the effort to follow the
Way, is itself, its manifestation in daily life.
This world and the others (India and China) respect the seal of the Buddha.
This school is unique in its devotion only to zazen: sitting immobile in
total engagement.
Though it is said that there are as many souls as people, all negotiate
the way in the same manner-through the practice of zazen.
Why give up your seat at home to wander in the dust of other lands? One
false step and you stray from the Way traced out directly before you.
You have had the unique opportunity to take human shape. Do not waste
it.
You can contribute to the essential work of the Way of the Buddha. Who
could take vain pleasure from sparks of flint?
Form and substance are like the dew on the grass, the destined one similar
to a flash of lightning. Your body will vanish soon, your life will be lost
in an instant.
So I ask you please, honored disciples of Zen, for a long time so used
to feeling for the elephant in the dark-do not fear the true dragon! Devote
your energy to the way which points directly to the absolute. Respect those
who realize their Self and no longer seek outside themselves. Put yourself
in harmony with the illumination of the Buddhas, succeed to the legitimate
dynasty of the satori of the Patriarchs. Practice like this always, and
you can be as they. Your treasure house will open of itself, and you can
use it as you please.
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